md-to-pdf vulnerable to arbitrary JavaScript code execution when parsing front matter
CVE-2025-65108 · GHSA-547r-qmjm-8hvw
- Affected
- npm md-to-pdf < 5.2.5
- Fixed in
- 5.2.5· Vendor fix available
- Issue
- A Markdown front-matter block that contains JavaScript delimiter causes the JS engine in gray-matter library to execute arbitrary code in the Markdown to PDF converter process of md-to-pdf library, resulting in remote code execution. Details md-to-pdf uses the gray-matter library to parse front-matter. Gray-matter exposes a JavaScript engine that, when enabled or triggered by certain front-matter delimiters (e.g. ---js or ---javascript), will evaluate the front-matter contents as JavaScript. If user-supplied Markdown is fed to md-to-pdf and the front-matter contains malicious JS, the converter process will execute that code. PoC Running the PoC on Windows launches the calculator application, demonstrating arbitrary code execution. Impact - Remote code execution in the process that performs Markdown-PDF conversion. - If the converter is run in a web app or cloud service, an attacker uploading malicious Markdown can execute arbitrary commands on the
Recommended action: Upgrade to 5.2.5 or later, then redeploy and verify.A vendor fix does not resolve your finding until you verify it in your own systems.