Critical, CVSS 9.1RubyGemsPublished
JWE is missing AES-GCM authentication tag validation in encrypted JWE
CVE-2025-54887 · GHSA-c7p4-hx26-pr73
- Affected
- RubyGems jwe <= 1.1.0
- Fixed in
- 1.1.1· Vendor fix available
- Issue
- The authentication tag of encrypted JWEs can be brute forced, which may result in loss of confidentiality for those JWEs and provide ways to craft arbitrary JWEs. Impact - JWEs can be modified to decrypt to an arbitrary value - JWEs can be decrypted by observing parsing differences - The GCM internal GHASH key%20is%20the-,hash%20key,-%2C%20a%20string%20of) can be recovered Am I Affected? You are affected by this vulnerability even if you do not use an AES-GCM encryption algorithm for your JWEs. Patches The version 1.1.1 fixes the issue by adding the tag length check for the AES-GCM algorithm. Important: As the GHASH key%20is%20the-,hash%20key,-%2C%20a%20string%20of) could have leaked, you must rotate the encryption keys after upgrading to version 1.1.1. References Félix Charette talk at NorthSec 2025 about the issue
Recommended action: Upgrade to 1.1.1 or later, then redeploy and verify.A vendor fix does not resolve your finding until you verify it in your own systems.