High, CVSS 7.5npmAmendedPublished
defu: Prototype pollution via __proto__ key in defaults argument
CVE-2026-35209 · GHSA-737v-mqg7-c878
- Affected
- npm defu <= 6.1.4
- Fixed in
- 6.1.5· Vendor fix available
- Issue
- Impact Applications that pass unsanitized user input (e.g. parsed JSON request bodies, database records, or config files from untrusted sources) as the first argument to defu() are vulnerable to prototype pollution. A crafted payload containing a proto key can override intended default values in the merged result: Root Cause The internal defu function used Object.assign({}, defaults) to copy the defaults object. Object.assign invokes the proto setter, which replaces the resulting object's [[Prototype]] with attacker-controlled values. Properties inherited from the polluted prototype then bypass the existing proto key guard in the for...in loop and land in the final result. Fix Replace Object.assign({}, defaults) with object spread ({ ...defaults }), which uses [[DefineOwnProperty]] and does not invoke the proto setter. Affected Versions <= 6.1.4 Credits Reported by @BlackHatExploitation
Recommended action: Upgrade to 6.1.5 or later, then redeploy and verify.A vendor fix does not resolve your finding until you verify it in your own systems.