n8n: GitHub Trigger 422 Reuse Path Skips Webhook Secret Storage, Causing Signature Verification to Fail-Open
CVE-2026-86080GHSA-5m98-cgcr-xx3q
What to do
Vendor fix available. Upgrade each affected package to the fixed version on its release line (n8n 2.38.2, 2.37.7, 1.123.76), redeploy, then verify what is actually installed.
This page has no inventory attached, so it cannot say whether you are affected. A vendor fix is not proof that your deployment is fixed.
Affected packages
npm n8n
- Affected
- < 1.123.76>= 2.38.0, < 2.38.2>= 2.0.0, < 2.37.7
- Fixed in
- 2.37.7, 1.123.76, 2.38.2
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database and maintainer security advisories on GitHub
GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-5m98-cgcr-xx3q lists affected ranges: npm n8n >=0 =2.38.0 =2.0.0 <2.37.7
VerifiedObserved Structured GitHub Advisory Database record (type=reviewed) from the GitHub REST API.
- Open Source Vulnerabilities (OSV.dev), including the GitHub Advisory Database
OSV record GHSA-5m98-cgcr-xx3q lists affected ranges: npm n8n >=0 =2.38.0 =2.0.0 <2.37.7 (fixed)
VerifiedObserved Structured OSV record; GitHub-reviewed advisory.
Severity and exploitation
- Exploitation
- No confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next marks exploitation only from CISA KEV.
- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N · score source
- EPSS
- CVE-2026-86080: 0.26% estimated exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 17.67 (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-03). This is a model estimate, not proof of exploitation or customer exposure.
Source description
As published by the source; long descriptions are shortened.
Impact The GitHub Trigger generated a signing secret when it registered a webhook and verified X-Hub-Signature-256 on each delivery. When GitHub answered the create request with a 422 because a webhook for the URL already existed, the node adopted the remote hook but kept only its id and events, discarding the secret it had generated. Deliveries to that workflow's webhook URL were then accepted from anyone. The patch re-fetches the existing hook by its stored id, re-applies the signing secret, and makes verification fail closed when no secret is stored. Patches The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.76, 2.37.7, and 2.38.2. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Deactivate and reactivate any GitHub Trigger workflows to force a fresh webhook registration with a new secret, provided the remote GitHub hook has…
Dates and revisions
- Published by the source
- Last modified by the source
- Source last checked
- Revision 4 · amended ·
Amended from ghsa record GHSA-5m98-cgcr-xx3q
- Revision 3 · amended ·
Reviewed OSV alias/range/CVSS4 correction; package source scopes and original publication preserved. No customer finding resolved.
- Revision 2 · amended ·
Amended from osv record GHSA-5m98-cgcr-xx3q
- Revision 1 · created ·
Published from ghsa record GHSA-5m98-cgcr-xx3q
Agent brief
Preview the exact text before you copy it. Commands are read-only suggestions; review them before running anything.
# Patch Next advisory brief: CVE-2026-86080 Advisory: n8n: GitHub Trigger 422 Reuse Path Skips Webhook Secret Storage, Causing Signature Verification to Fail-Open IDs: CVE-2026-86080, GHSA-5m98-cgcr-xx3q Record: https://patchnext.com/advisories/cve-2026-86080 (revision 4, source checked 26 Oct 2026, 13:02 UTC) Inventory: none attached. This brief comes from a public page and does not say whether any deployment is affected. Severity: Medium (CVSS 6.3) Exploitation: no confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next confirms exploitation only from CISA KEV. Vendor response: Vendor fix available; fixed versions by package: n8n 2.38.2, 2.37.7, 1.123.76. A vendor fix does not mean a deployment is fixed. ## Affected components - npm n8n: affected < 1.123.76; >= 2.38.0, < 2.38.2; >= 2.0.0, < 2.37.7; fixed in 2.37.7, 1.123.76, 2.38.2 ## Suggested inspection (read-only) - `npm ls n8n --all`: lists every installed copy and version, including transitive ones. Run in the project root after `npm ci`. ## Supported action Upgrade each affected component to a fixed version on its release line. For a transitive dependency, upgrade the parent package or add an override or constraint, then regenerate the lockfile. Redeploy every environment that ran an affected version. ## Required regression checks - Run the test suite and a production build. - Exercise the features that depend on n8n. - Repeat the inspection and confirm that only fixed versions remain installed. ## Rollback considerations - Keep the previous lockfile and deployment artifact. Rolling back reinstates the vulnerable version, so apply any documented mitigation while you fix forward. ## Unresolved questions - Which deployments run an affected version? - Exploitation status can change. Check again before lowering the priority. - Mark the work resolved only after the fixed version is verified in production. ## Sources - Verified: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5m98-cgcr-xx3q (GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-5m98-cgcr-xx3q lists affected ranges: npm n8n >=0 =2.38.0 =2.0.0 <2.37.7) - Verified: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-5m98-cgcr-xx3q (OSV record GHSA-5m98-cgcr-xx3q lists affected ranges: npm n8n >=0 =2.38.0 =2.0.0 <2.37.7 (fixed)) Commands are suggestions: review each one before running it.
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