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Critical, CVSS 9.3amended

GitPython: Dormant multi-line git-config values are corrupted into live injected directives (e.g. core.hooksPath) on any unrelated GitConfigParser write, enabling RCE

CVE-2026-78676GHSA-284h-m62q-gf8w

What to do

Vendor fix available. Upgrade each affected package to the fixed version on its release line (gitpython 3.1.59), redeploy, then verify what is actually installed.

This page has no inventory attached, so it cannot say whether you are affected. A vendor fix is not proof that your deployment is fixed.

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Affected packages

  • PyPI gitpython

    Affected
    <= 3.1.58
    Fixed in
    3.1.59

Sources

Severity and exploitation
Exploitation
No confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next marks exploitation only from CISA KEV.
CVSS 4.0
9.3 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N · score source
EPSS
  • CVE-2026-78676: 0.56% estimated exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 46.41 (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-03). This is a model estimate, not proof of exploitation or customer exposure.
Source description

As published by the source; long descriptions are shortened.

- CWE: CWE-88 (Argument Injection) / CWE-94 (Code Injection) — via a read-then-corrupt-on-rewrite config round trip, not a direct setter argument - Affected component: git/config.py — GitConfigParser.read() (multi-line value decoding, lines 444-541, esp. stringdecode() at line 460 and its call sites at 519/541) and GitConfigParser.write()/writesection() (serialization, lines ~694-712, esp. line 708) - Affected version: GitPython at HEAD (9729ed3b948f2bde09f1f188c5311e172212b67e, 2026-08-05, VERSION 3.1.58) Reachability GitPython added UNSAFECONFIGCHARSRE / valuetostringsafe() / assureconfignamesafe() guards (commits c417af46, 1ed1b924, a495ccd3, and PR #2176) to reject a Python string containing a raw \r/\n/NUL byte, or syntax-bearing characters, when it is passed as an argument to set(), setvalue(), addvalue(), or addsection(). This closed the four config-injection GHSAs above. That guard is applied only on the write-argument surface. It is never consulted for values that entered…

Dates and revisions
Published by the source
Last modified by the source
Source last checked
  1. Revision 4 · amended ·

    Amended from ghsa record GHSA-284h-m62q-gf8w

  2. Revision 3 · amended ·

    Reviewed OSV alias/range/CVSS4 correction; package source scopes and original publication preserved. No customer finding resolved.

  3. Revision 2 · amended ·

    Amended from osv record GHSA-284h-m62q-gf8w

  4. Revision 1 · created ·

    Published from ghsa record GHSA-284h-m62q-gf8w

Agent brief

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# Patch Next advisory brief: CVE-2026-78676

Advisory: GitPython: Dormant multi-line git-config values are corrupted into live injected directives (e.g. core.hooksPath) on any unrelated GitConfigParser write, enabling RCE
IDs: CVE-2026-78676, GHSA-284h-m62q-gf8w
Record: https://patchnext.com/advisories/cve-2026-78676 (revision 4, source checked 26 Oct 2026, 13:51 UTC)
Inventory: none attached. This brief comes from a public page and does not say whether any deployment is affected.
Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.3)
Exploitation: no confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next confirms exploitation only from CISA KEV.
Vendor response: Vendor fix available; fixed versions by package: gitpython 3.1.59. A vendor fix does not mean a deployment is fixed.

## Affected components
- PyPI gitpython: affected <= 3.1.58; fixed in 3.1.59

## Suggested inspection (read-only)
- `python -m pip show gitpython`: prints the installed version. Run with the environment that serves production active.

## Supported action
Upgrade each affected component to a fixed version on its release line. For a transitive dependency, upgrade the parent package or add an override or constraint, then regenerate the lockfile. Redeploy every environment that ran an affected version.

## Required regression checks
- Run the test suite and a production build.
- Exercise the features that depend on gitpython.
- Repeat the inspection and confirm that only fixed versions remain installed.

## Rollback considerations
- Keep the previous lockfile and deployment artifact. Rolling back reinstates the vulnerable version, so apply any documented mitigation while you fix forward.

## Unresolved questions
- Which deployments run an affected version?
- Exploitation status can change. Check again before lowering the priority.
- Mark the work resolved only after the fixed version is verified in production.

## Sources
- Verified: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-284h-m62q-gf8w (GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-284h-m62q-gf8w lists affected ranges: PyPI gitpython >=0 <=3.1.58)
- Verified: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-284h-m62q-gf8w (OSV record GHSA-284h-m62q-gf8w lists affected ranges: PyPI gitpython >=0 <3.1.59 (fixed))

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