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Medium, CVSS 6.1amended

Next.js has cross-site scripting in beforeInteractive scripts with untrusted input

CVE-2026-44580GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h

What to do

Vendor fix available. Upgrade each affected package to the fixed version on its release line (next 16.2.5, 15.5.16), redeploy, then verify what is actually installed.

This page has no inventory attached, so it cannot say whether you are affected. A vendor fix is not proof that your deployment is fixed.

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Affected packages

  • npm next

    Affected
    >= 13.0.0, < 15.5.16>= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
    Fixed in
    16.2.5, 15.5.16

Sources

Severity and exploitation
Exploitation
No confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next marks exploitation only from CISA KEV.
CVSS
6.1 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS
  • CVE-2026-44580: 0.21% estimated exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 10.51 (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-03). This is a model estimate, not proof of exploitation or customer exposure.
Source description

As published by the source; long descriptions are shortened.

Impact Applications that use beforeInteractive scripts together with untrusted content can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. In affected versions, serialized script content was not escaped safely before being embedded into the document, which could allow attacker-controlled input to break out of the intended script context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a visitor's browser. Fix We now HTML-escape serialized beforeInteractive script content before embedding it into the page, preventing attacker-controlled content from breaking out of the inline script boundary. Workarounds If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not pass untrusted data into beforeInteractive scripts. If that pattern is unavoidable, sanitize or escape the content before embedding it.

Dates and revisions
Published by the source
Last modified by the source
Source last checked
  1. Revision 2 · amended ·

    Amended from ghsa record GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h

  2. Revision 1 · created ·

    Published from osv record GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h

Agent brief

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# Patch Next advisory brief: CVE-2026-44580

Advisory: Next.js has cross-site scripting in beforeInteractive scripts with untrusted input
IDs: CVE-2026-44580, GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h
Record: https://patchnext.com/advisories/cve-2026-44580 (revision 2, source checked 26 Oct 2026, 12:52 UTC)
Inventory: none attached. This brief comes from a public page and does not say whether any deployment is affected.
Severity: Medium (CVSS 6.1)
Exploitation: no confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next confirms exploitation only from CISA KEV.
Vendor response: Vendor fix available; fixed versions by package: next 16.2.5, 15.5.16. A vendor fix does not mean a deployment is fixed.

## Affected components
- npm next: affected >= 13.0.0, < 15.5.16; >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5; fixed in 16.2.5, 15.5.16

## Suggested inspection (read-only)
- `npm ls next --all`: lists every installed copy and version, including transitive ones. Run in the project root after `npm ci`.

## Supported action
Upgrade each affected component to a fixed version on its release line. For a transitive dependency, upgrade the parent package or add an override or constraint, then regenerate the lockfile. Redeploy every environment that ran an affected version.

## Required regression checks
- Run the test suite and a production build.
- Exercise the features that depend on next.
- Repeat the inspection and confirm that only fixed versions remain installed.

## Rollback considerations
- Keep the previous lockfile and deployment artifact. Rolling back reinstates the vulnerable version, so apply any documented mitigation while you fix forward.

## Unresolved questions
- Which deployments run an affected version?
- Exploitation status can change. Check again before lowering the priority.
- Mark the work resolved only after the fixed version is verified in production.

## Sources
- Verified: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h (OSV record GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h lists affected ranges: npm next >=13.0.0 =16.0.0 <16.2.5 (fixed))
- Verified: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h (GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h lists affected ranges: npm next >=13.0.0 =16.0.0 <16.2.5)

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