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High, CVSS 8.2

Spring Web Services: Jaxp13 XPath XXE via StreamSource and SAXSource

CVE-2026-40998GHSA-2mpf-m756-hxjm

What to do

Partial vendor fix. Follow the primary source's mitigation guidance and check back for a fix.

This page has no inventory attached, so it cannot say whether you are affected. A vendor fix is not proof that your deployment is fixed.

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Affected packages

Sources

Severity and exploitation
Exploitation
No confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next marks exploitation only from CISA KEV.
CVSS
8.2 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS
  • CVE-2026-40998: 0.35% estimated exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 28.95 (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-03). This is a model estimate, not proof of exploitation or customer exposure.
Source description

As published by the source; long descriptions are shortened.

Jaxp13XPathTemplate evaluated XPath expressions for StreamSource and SAXSource inputs using a code path that parsed attacker-controlled XML with the JDK's default DocumentBuilderFactory behavior instead of Spring's hardened parser configuration. Applications that evaluate XPath against untrusted XML payloads could therefore be exposed to XML External Entity (XXE) style attacks. Affected versions: Spring Web Services 5.0.0 through 5.0.1; 4.1.0 through 4.1.3; 4.0.0 through 4.0.18; 3.1.0 through 3.1.8.

Dates and revisions
Published by the source
Last modified by the source
Source last checked
  1. Revision 1 · created ·

    Published from ghsa record GHSA-2mpf-m756-hxjm

Agent brief

Preview the exact text before you copy it. Commands are read-only suggestions; review them before running anything.

# Patch Next advisory brief: CVE-2026-40998

Advisory: Spring Web Services: Jaxp13 XPath XXE via StreamSource and SAXSource
IDs: CVE-2026-40998, GHSA-2mpf-m756-hxjm
Record: https://patchnext.com/advisories/cve-2026-40998 (revision 1, source checked 26 Oct 2026, 16:55 UTC)
Inventory: none attached. This brief comes from a public page and does not say whether any deployment is affected.
Severity: High (CVSS 8.2)
Exploitation: no confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next confirms exploitation only from CISA KEV.
Vendor response: Partial vendor fix; fixed versions by package: org.springframework.ws:spring-xml 5.0.2, 4.1.4. A vendor fix does not mean a deployment is fixed.

## Affected components
- Maven org.springframework.ws:spring-xml: affected >= 5.0.0, <= 5.0.1; >= 4.1.0, <= 4.1.3; >= 4.0.0, <= 4.0.18; >= 3.1.0, <= 3.1.8; fixed in 4.1.4, 5.0.2

## Suggested inspection (read-only)
- Maven org.springframework.ws:spring-xml: check the installed version with your package manager.

## Supported action
No complete vendor fix is recorded. Follow the primary source's mitigation guidance and check this record again before closing anything.

## Required regression checks
- Run the test suite and a production build.
- Exercise the features that depend on org.springframework.ws:spring-xml.
- Repeat the inspection and confirm that only fixed versions remain installed.

## Rollback considerations
- Keep the previous lockfile and deployment artifact. Rolling back reinstates the vulnerable version, so apply any documented mitigation while you fix forward.

## Unresolved questions
- Which deployments run an affected version?
- Exploitation status can change. Check again before lowering the priority.
- Mark the work resolved only after the fixed version is verified in production.

## Sources
- Verified: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2mpf-m756-hxjm (GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-2mpf-m756-hxjm lists affected ranges: Maven org.springframework.ws:spring-xml >=5.0.0 =4.1.0 =4.0.0 =3.1.0 <=3.1.8)

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