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Medium, CVSS 6.8amended

Lobe Chat Desktop vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via XSS in Chat Messages

CVE-2025-59417GHSA-m79r-r765-5f9j

What to do

Vendor fix available. Upgrade each affected package to the fixed version on its release line (@lobehub/chat 1.129.4), redeploy, then verify what is actually installed.

This page has no inventory attached, so it cannot say whether you are affected. A vendor fix is not proof that your deployment is fixed.

Affected packages

Sources

Severity and exploitation
Exploitation
No confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next marks exploitation only from CISA KEV.
CVSS 4.0
6.8 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P · score source
EPSS
  • CVE-2025-59417: 0.43% estimated exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 37.57 (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-03). This is a model estimate, not proof of exploitation or customer exposure.
Source description

As published by the source; long descriptions are shortened.

Summary We identified a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability when handling chat message in lobe-chat that can be escalated to remote code execution on the user’s machine. Any party capable of injecting content into chat messages, such as hosting a malicious page for prompt injection, operating a compromised MCP server, or leveraging tool integrations, can exploit this vulnerability. Vulnerability Details XSS via SVG Rendering In lobe-chat, when the response from the server is like <lobeArtifact identifier="ai-new-interpretation" ... , it will be rendered with the lobeArtifact node, instead of the plain text. https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/blob/0a1dcf943ea294e35acbe57d07f7974efede8e2e/src/features/Conversation/components/MarkdownElements/LobeArtifact/rehypePlugin.ts#L50-L68 https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/blob/0a1dcf943ea294e35acbe57d07f7974efede8e2e/src/features/Conversation/components/MarkdownElements/LobeArtifact/index.ts#L7-L11…

Dates and revisions
Published by the source
Last modified by the source
Source last checked
  1. Revision 3 · amended ·

    Amended from ghsa record GHSA-m79r-r765-5f9j

  2. Revision 2 · amended ·

    Reviewed OSV alias/range/CVSS4 correction; package source scopes and original publication preserved. No customer finding resolved.

  3. Revision 1 · created ·

    Published from osv record GHSA-m79r-r765-5f9j

Agent brief

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# Patch Next advisory brief: CVE-2025-59417

Advisory: Lobe Chat Desktop vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via XSS in Chat Messages
IDs: CVE-2025-59417, GHSA-m79r-r765-5f9j
Record: https://patchnext.com/advisories/cve-2025-59417 (revision 3, source checked 26 Oct 2026, 12:38 UTC)
Inventory: none attached. This brief comes from a public page and does not say whether any deployment is affected.
Severity: Medium (CVSS 6.8)
Exploitation: no confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next confirms exploitation only from CISA KEV.
Vendor response: Vendor fix available; fixed versions by package: @lobehub/chat 1.129.4. A vendor fix does not mean a deployment is fixed.

## Affected components
- npm @lobehub/chat: affected <= 1.129.3; fixed in 1.129.4

## Suggested inspection (read-only)
- `npm ls @lobehub/chat --all`: lists every installed copy and version, including transitive ones. Run in the project root after `npm ci`.

## Supported action
Upgrade each affected component to a fixed version on its release line. For a transitive dependency, upgrade the parent package or add an override or constraint, then regenerate the lockfile. Redeploy every environment that ran an affected version.

## Required regression checks
- Run the test suite and a production build.
- Exercise the features that depend on @lobehub/chat.
- Repeat the inspection and confirm that only fixed versions remain installed.

## Rollback considerations
- Keep the previous lockfile and deployment artifact. Rolling back reinstates the vulnerable version, so apply any documented mitigation while you fix forward.

## Unresolved questions
- Which deployments run an affected version?
- Exploitation status can change. Check again before lowering the priority.
- Mark the work resolved only after the fixed version is verified in production.

## Sources
- Verified: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-m79r-r765-5f9j (OSV record GHSA-m79r-r765-5f9j lists affected ranges: npm @lobehub/chat >=0 <1.129.4 (fixed))
- Verified: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m79r-r765-5f9j (GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-m79r-r765-5f9j lists affected ranges: npm @lobehub/chat >=0 <=1.129.3)

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