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Medium, CVSS 6.8amended

Crashes due to overflow and CHECK-fail in ops with large tensor shapes

CVE-2021-41197GHSA-prcg-wp5q-rv7p

What to do

Vendor fix available. Upgrade each affected package to the fixed version on its release line (tensorflow 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4; tensorflow-gpu 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4; tensorflow-cpu 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4), redeploy, then verify what is actually installed.

This page has no inventory attached, so it cannot say whether you are affected. A vendor fix is not proof that your deployment is fixed.

Affected packages

  • PyPI tensorflow

    Affected
    >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.1>= 2.5.0, < 2.5.2< 2.4.4
    Fixed in
    2.5.2, 2.4.4, 2.6.1
  • PyPI tensorflow-gpu

    Affected
    >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.1>= 2.5.0, < 2.5.2< 2.4.4
    Fixed in
    2.5.2, 2.4.4, 2.6.1
  • PyPI tensorflow-cpu

    Affected
    >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.1>= 2.5.0, < 2.5.2< 2.4.4
    Fixed in
    2.5.2, 2.4.4, 2.6.1

Sources

Severity and exploitation
Exploitation
No confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next marks exploitation only from CISA KEV.
CVSS 4.0
6.8 · CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N · score source
EPSS
  • CVE-2021-41197: 0.32% estimated exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 24.99 (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-03). This is a model estimate, not proof of exploitation or customer exposure.
Source description

As published by the source; long descriptions are shortened.

Impact TensorFlow allows tensor to have a large number of dimensions and each dimension can be as large as desired. However, the total number of elements in a tensor must fit within an int64t. If an overflow occurs, MultiplyWithoutOverflow would return a negative result. In the majority of TensorFlow codebase this then results in a CHECK-failure. Newer constructs exist which return a Status instead of crashing the binary. For example AddDim calls should be replaced by AddDimWithStatus. This is similar to CVE-2021-29584 (and similar other reported vulnerabilities in TensorFlow, localized to specific APIs). Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commits 7c1692bd417eb4f9b33ead749a41166d6080af85 (merging #51732), d81b1351da3e8c884ff836b64458d94e4a157c15 (merging #51717), a871989d7b6c18cdebf2fb4f0e5c5b62fbc19edf (merging #51658), and d81b1351da3e8c884ff836b64458d94e4a157c15 (merging #51973). It is possible that other similar instances exist in TensorFlow, we will issue fixes as these…

Dates and revisions
Published by the source
Last modified by the source
Source last checked
  1. Revision 3 · amended ·

    Amended from ghsa record GHSA-prcg-wp5q-rv7p

  2. Revision 2 · amended ·

    Reviewed OSV alias/range/CVSS4 correction; package source scopes and original publication preserved. No customer finding resolved.

  3. Revision 1 · created ·

    Published from osv record GHSA-prcg-wp5q-rv7p

Agent brief

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# Patch Next advisory brief: CVE-2021-41197

Advisory: Crashes due to overflow and `CHECK`-fail in ops with large tensor shapes
IDs: CVE-2021-41197, GHSA-prcg-wp5q-rv7p
Record: https://patchnext.com/advisories/cve-2021-41197 (revision 3, source checked 26 Oct 2026, 13:26 UTC)
Inventory: none attached. This brief comes from a public page and does not say whether any deployment is affected.
Severity: Medium (CVSS 6.8)
Exploitation: no confirmed exploitation recorded. Patch Next confirms exploitation only from CISA KEV.
Vendor response: Vendor fix available; fixed versions by package: tensorflow 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4; tensorflow-gpu 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4; tensorflow-cpu 2.6.1, 2.5.2, 2.4.4. A vendor fix does not mean a deployment is fixed.

## Affected components
- PyPI tensorflow: affected >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.1; >= 2.5.0, < 2.5.2; < 2.4.4; fixed in 2.5.2, 2.4.4, 2.6.1
- PyPI tensorflow-gpu: affected >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.1; >= 2.5.0, < 2.5.2; < 2.4.4; fixed in 2.5.2, 2.4.4, 2.6.1
- PyPI tensorflow-cpu: affected >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.1; >= 2.5.0, < 2.5.2; < 2.4.4; fixed in 2.5.2, 2.4.4, 2.6.1

## Suggested inspection (read-only)
- `python -m pip show tensorflow`: prints the installed version. Run with the environment that serves production active.
- `python -m pip show tensorflow-gpu`: prints the installed version. Run with the environment that serves production active.
- `python -m pip show tensorflow-cpu`: prints the installed version. Run with the environment that serves production active.

## Supported action
Upgrade each affected component to a fixed version on its release line. For a transitive dependency, upgrade the parent package or add an override or constraint, then regenerate the lockfile. Redeploy every environment that ran an affected version.

## Required regression checks
- Run the test suite and a production build.
- Exercise the features that depend on tensorflow, tensorflow-gpu, tensorflow-cpu.
- Repeat the inspection and confirm that only fixed versions remain installed.

## Rollback considerations
- Keep the previous lockfile and deployment artifact. Rolling back reinstates the vulnerable version, so apply any documented mitigation while you fix forward.

## Unresolved questions
- Which deployments run an affected version?
- Exploitation status can change. Check again before lowering the priority.
- Mark the work resolved only after the fixed version is verified in production.

## Sources
- Verified: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-prcg-wp5q-rv7p (OSV record GHSA-prcg-wp5q-rv7p lists affected ranges: PyPI tensorflow >=2.6.0 =2.5.0 =0 =2.6.0 =2.5.0 =0 =2.6.0 =2.5.0 =0 <2.4.4 (fixed))
- Verified: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-prcg-wp5q-rv7p (GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-prcg-wp5q-rv7p lists affected ranges: PyPI tensorflow >=2.6.0 =2.5.0 =0 =2.6.0 =2.5.0 =0 =2.6.0 =2.5.0 =0 <2.4.4)

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